Convert a Given Volume A Sample of No2 Occupies 16,500 Ml at Stp. How Many No2 Molecules Are In The Sample?

Have you ever wondered how many molecules are present in a given volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure? In this article, I’ll walk you through determining the number of NO2 molecules in a sample that occupies 16,500 mL at STP. Understanding this concept is crucial for various fields such as chemistry, physics, and environmental science.

We need to apply Avogadro’s law to calculate the number of NO2 molecules in the given sample. Avogadro’s law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. With this knowledge, we can solve for the number of NO2 molecules in our sample.

A Sample of No2 Occupies 16,500 Ml at Stp. How Many No2 Molecules Are In The Sample?

When converting volume measurements, it’s important to clearly understand the units involved and how they relate to each other. Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance or object, often measured in liters (L) or milliliters (mL). Converting between different volume units allows us to compare quantities and perform calculations more effectively.

Determining the Initial Volume of the Sample

In our specific case, we are tasked with determining the number of NO2 molecules in a given sample based on its initial volume. The sample occupies 16,500 mL at standard temperature and pressure (STP). STP conditions refer to a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm).

To calculate the number of NO2 molecules, we first need to convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L). Since there are 1,000 milliliters in one liter, we can divide our initial volume by 1,000:

Initial Volume = 16,500 mL ÷ 1,000 = 16.5 L

Now that we have converted the initial volume into liters, we can calculate the number of NO2 molecules.

Converting Milliliters to Moles

To understand the given volume of 16,500 mL in calculating the number of NO2 molecules, we first need to convert it to moles. The conversion from milliliters to moles depends on the substance’s molar volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

Understanding the Concept of STP

STP refers to specific conditions used as a reference point for gases: a temperature of 273.15 Kelvin (0 degrees Celsius) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). At STP, one mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of approximately 22.4 liters.

We can use this molar volume as a conversion factor when converting between milliliters and moles. By dividing the given volume in milliliters by 1000 to convert it into liters, we can divide that value by 22.4 L/mol to obtain the number of moles.

Calculating the Number of Moles in the Sample

Now that we have converted the given volume from milliliters to liters using STP as our reference point, we can calculate how many moles are present in this sample of NO2.

Let’s assume that NO2 is an ideal gas under these conditions. We divide the converted volume (in liters) by its molar volume at STP (22.4 L/mol) to determine the number of moles.

Number_of_moles = Volume_in_liters / Molar_volume_at_STP

In this case:

Number_of_moles = 16,500 mL / 1000 mL/L / 22.4 L/mol

After performing these calculations, you’ll arrive at an answer representing the number of moles in your sample.

Understanding these concepts and performing these calculations will help determine the number of NO2 molecules in the sample.